Diagnosis & Imaging

Prenatal diagnosis

Prenatal diagnosis is the identification of a condition like encephalocele before birth, usually through imaging.

In short: Prenatal diagnosis

  • Encephalocele can often be detected before birth on ultrasound.
  • It allows families and teams to plan ahead.
  • Fetal MRI can add detail about the sac contents and brain.
  • It enables delivery planning at an appropriate center.

What it is

It is the identification of a condition before birth, most often through prenatal imaging such as ultrasound. For encephalocele, it means recognizing the protrusion and defect during pregnancy.

Understanding Prenatal diagnosis

Encephalocele can often be detected before birth, sometimes as early as 11–13 weeks on ultrasound, with fetal MRI adding detail about the sac contents and the brain later in pregnancy. A prenatal diagnosis allows families to learn about the condition, meet specialists, and plan for delivery at a center equipped to provide the needed care. It also gives time to arrange evaluations and discuss the outlook.

Why it matters

Understanding prenatal diagnosis helps families see how knowing before birth allows planning — meeting the care team, arranging appropriate delivery, and preparing — which can make the period after birth smoother.

Common questions

Can encephalocele be diagnosed before birth?

Often yes, through prenatal imaging.

How early?

Sometimes as early as 11–13 weeks on ultrasound.

Why does prenatal diagnosis help?

It allows planning for care and delivery.

Bottom line

Prenatal diagnosis identifies encephalocele before birth, usually by ultrasound, allowing families and teams to plan ahead.

Browse all 265 Encephalocele definitions

Read the Encephalocele patient guides

Not sure which page you need? Put words to it with the symptom navigator

What AURORA is building for Encephalocele