Treatment: ETV & Other Procedures

Aqueductoplasty

Aqueductoplasty is a procedure to reopen or widen a narrowed cerebral aqueduct, sometimes with a stent, to restore cerebrospinal fluid flow.

In short: Aqueductoplasty

  • It reopens or widens a narrowed cerebral aqueduct.
  • It restores CSF flow between the third and fourth ventricles.
  • It is sometimes done with a stent to keep the aqueduct open.
  • It is used in selected cases, including a trapped fourth ventricle.

What it is

Aqueductoplasty is a procedure to reopen or widen a narrowed or blocked cerebral aqueduct, restoring the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between the third and fourth ventricles. It is sometimes combined with placing a stent to help keep the aqueduct open.

Understanding Aqueductoplasty

When the cerebral aqueduct is narrowed (aqueductal stenosis) or a part of the ventricular system is isolated (such as a trapped fourth ventricle), aqueductoplasty can be used to reopen the channel, allowing CSF to flow through it again. Because a reopened aqueduct can sometimes re-narrow, a small stent (a thin tube) may be placed to keep it patent. Aqueductoplasty is performed endoscopically and is used in selected situations where reopening the aqueduct is the appropriate solution — for example, in some cases of a trapped fourth ventricle. Whether to use aqueductoplasty, and whether to add a stent, is individualized to the anatomy and the problem being addressed.

Why it matters

Understanding aqueductoplasty helps families see how a narrowed or blocked aqueduct can sometimes be reopened to restore CSF flow, and why a stent may be added to keep it open — an option used in selected cases.

Common questions

What is aqueductoplasty?

Reopening or widening a narrowed cerebral aqueduct.

Why might a stent be added?

To keep the aqueduct from re-narrowing.

When is it used?

In selected cases, such as a trapped fourth ventricle.

Bottom line

Aqueductoplasty reopens or widens a narrowed cerebral aqueduct, sometimes with a stent, to restore CSF flow in selected cases.

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