Specific Types & Syndromes
Hakim-Adams syndrome
Hakim-Adams syndrome is another name for normal pressure hydrocephalus, named after those who described it.
In short: Hakim-Adams syndrome
- It is another name for normal pressure hydrocephalus.
- It refers to the same triad of symptoms.
- The name honors those who first described the condition.
- It does not indicate a different condition.
What it is
Hakim-Adams syndrome is an alternative name for normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), named after the physicians (Hakim and Adams) who described the condition. It refers to the same entity.
Understanding Hakim-Adams syndrome
The terms "Hakim-Adams syndrome" and "normal pressure hydrocephalus" are used interchangeably, both describing the combination of enlarged ventricles, normal-range CSF pressure, and the classic triad of gait disturbance, cognitive decline, and urinary incontinence in older adults. Families may encounter either term in records or literature; the variation does not indicate a different condition or change the diagnosis. Like NPH, Hakim-Adams syndrome can be treated, often with a shunt, in well-selected patients.
Why it matters
Understanding that Hakim-Adams syndrome and NPH are the same prevents confusion and helps families read records consistently, recognizing that both names refer to the same potentially treatable condition.
Common questions
Is Hakim-Adams syndrome the same as NPH?
Yes — they are the same condition.
Why the different name?
It honors the physicians who described it.
Does it change the diagnosis?
No — it is the same condition.
Bottom line
Hakim-Adams syndrome is another name for normal pressure hydrocephalus, describing the same condition and triad.
Browse all 265 Hydrocephalus definitions
Read the Hydrocephalus patient guides
Not sure which page you need? Put words to it with the symptom navigator