Brain, Meninges & CSF Anatomy
Cerebral cortex
The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the cerebrum where much higher-level processing occurs.
In short: Cerebral cortex
- Malformations of the cortex can accompany encephalocele.
- It is made of gray matter.
- Cortical malformations can contribute to seizures.
- Its development affects thinking, movement, and sensation.
What it is
It is the brain's outer processing layer, made of gray matter, where much higher-level function occurs. Its development is important for thinking, movement, and sensation.
Understanding Cerebral cortex
Some children with encephalocele have associated cortical malformations (such as polymicrogyria, lissencephaly, or heterotopia), which can affect development and seizure risk. Because the cortex is central to so many functions, imaging examines its structure, and any malformation is considered when assessing development and the outlook.
Why it matters
Understanding the cortex helps families see why imaging looks beyond the encephalocele sac at the brain's surface, since associated cortical malformations can affect development and seizures.
Common questions
What is the cortex made of?
Gray matter.
Can cortical malformations occur with encephalocele?
Yes, in some cases.
What can they affect?
Development and seizure risk.
Bottom line
The cerebral cortex is the brain's outer layer, and its malformations can accompany encephalocele.
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