Associated Conditions & Findings
Microcephaly
Microcephaly is a smaller-than-expected head size, often reflecting reduced brain growth.
In short: Microcephaly
- It can be an associated finding in some children with encephalocele.
- It is measured by head circumference.
- It may relate to underlying brain development.
- It is tracked over time on growth charts.
What it is
It is a head circumference that is smaller than expected for a child's age and sex, often reflecting reduced brain growth. It is identified by measuring and tracking head size.
Understanding Microcephaly
In some children with encephalocele, microcephaly may be present and can relate to underlying brain development; head circumference is tracked over time to monitor growth. Because head size reflects brain growth, the team plots measurements on growth charts and considers them alongside imaging and development.
Why it matters
Understanding microcephaly helps families see why head circumference is measured at visits and how it provides information about brain growth and development over time.
Common questions
What is microcephaly?
A smaller-than-expected head size.
How is it measured?
By head circumference.
Why is it tracked?
Because head size reflects brain growth.
Bottom line
Microcephaly is a smaller-than-expected head size that can accompany encephalocele and is tracked over time.
Browse all 265 Encephalocele definitions
Read the Encephalocele patient guides
Not sure which page you need? Put words to it with the symptom navigator