Complications & Outcomes
Recurrence
Recurrence is the return of an encephalocele after repair, which is monitored for over time.
In short: Recurrence
- It is monitored for with follow-up and imaging.
- Recurrence rates vary by type and approach.
- For endoscopic repairs, recurrence is reported at roughly 5–9%.
- It may require revision surgery.
What it is
It is the return of an encephalocele after it has been repaired. It is one of the potential issues monitored for during follow-up after surgery.
Understanding Recurrence
The chance of recurrence varies by the type of encephalocele and the surgical approach. For endoscopic repairs, recurrence has been reported at roughly 5–9% in studies, though figures vary across reports and individual situations differ. Follow-up, including surveillance imaging when appropriate, helps detect recurrence, and if it occurs, revision surgery may be needed. These figures are population-level and do not predict any individual child's outcome.
Why it matters
Understanding recurrence helps families see why follow-up after surgery matters, that recurrence is possible but monitored for, and that revision surgery is available if needed.
Common questions
What is recurrence?
The return of an encephalocele after repair.
How common is it?
It varies; for endoscopic repairs, roughly 5–9% in studies.
How is it managed?
Through follow-up and, if needed, revision surgery.
Bottom line
Recurrence is the return of an encephalocele after repair, monitored for in follow-up and managed with revision surgery if needed.
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Read the Encephalocele patient guides
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