CSF, Ventricles & Brain Anatomy
Septum pellucidum
The septum pellucidum is a thin membrane separating the two lateral ventricles, sometimes opened during endoscopic surgery.
In short: Septum pellucidum
- It is a thin partition between the two lateral ventricles.
- An opening can be made in it (septostomy) to connect the ventricles.
- This can help when one ventricle is isolated.
- It is a landmark in endoscopic surgery.
What it is
The septum pellucidum is a thin, double-layered membrane located in the midline of the brain, separating the front portions of the two lateral ventricles. It is a delicate partition between these cavities.
Understanding Septum pellucidum
Because it separates the two lateral ventricles, the septum pellucidum is relevant when one ventricle becomes isolated or trapped (for example, by a blockage at one foramen of Monro). In such cases, a surgeon can create an opening in the septum (a procedure called septostomy or septum pellucidotomy), connecting the two ventricles so they can drain together. The septum is therefore both an anatomical landmark and a potential surgical target in certain hydrocephalus situations.
Why it matters
Understanding the septum pellucidum helps families see how a trapped ventricle can be connected to the other by creating an opening in this membrane, a useful approach in specific hydrocephalus situations.
Common questions
What is the septum pellucidum?
A thin membrane separating the two lateral ventricles.
Can it be opened?
Yes — a septostomy creates an opening to connect the ventricles.
Why would that be done?
To help drain a trapped or isolated ventricle.
Bottom line
The septum pellucidum separates the lateral ventricles and can be opened (septostomy) to connect a trapped ventricle to the other.
Browse all 265 Hydrocephalus definitions
Read the Hydrocephalus patient guides
Not sure which page you need? Put words to it with the symptom navigator